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New York, February 9, 2010

Currencies: Sterling on Thin Ice 

The dollar fell in early Monday trading but later pared losses on a WSJ report that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke will begin laying the groundwork for credit tightening later in the year. There was no important US economic release today to influence the trade. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner predicted a slow economic recovery; however, not seeing a double-dip recession. Former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan also foresaw a slow recovery, but our latest US leading economic indexes signal a continuing economic expansion with employment growth in 2010. US economic growth is likely to be stronger than consensus expected unless the Fed tightens monetary policy too early. The S&P 500 declined 9.45 to 1,056.74. The yen was up modestly. Japan’s current account surplus soared from a year earlier and the economy watchers index climbed for a second month. The euro pared earlier gains. European Southern sovereign and corporate credit risk climbed. Interest-rate spreads have widened since the European Central Bank began talking about exit strategies. The Australian and Canadian dollars declined modestly despite higher commodity prices. See also other recent currency reports. 

Globicus US LEI Indicates US Economy Expanding with Employment Growth in 2010 

The Globicus/qEcon Research leading economic indexes may be peaking at high levels, suggesting the US economic recovery is steadily progressing in 2010. The overall leading economic index’ growth rate was at 10.8 in January, near an 11.0 high in December. The short leading index remained high at 11.0 in January, a tad below December’s 11.9 high. The long leading index was at 10.7 in January, slightly below September’s 11.7 peak. Overall, the leading indexes indicate the US economic expansion is intact for Q1-Q2 2010 and possibly for Q3 2010. Meanwhile, the coincident index, a measure of current economic activity and the length of a recession, has improved steadily and increased to -1.6 in December from -2.8 in November. US GDP expanded at a 5.7% annualized rate in Q4 2009, the second quarterly expansion and the fastest in six years, after growing at a 2.2% annualized pace in Q3, ending the longest stretch of declines since records began in 1947. The coincident index points to June 2009 as the trough of the great recession.

US Recession Is Technically Over

The worst US recession since the 1930s is technically over. However, it is difficult to determine the exact date of the end of the recession as economic indicators are mixed with personal income and employment data still weak. The Globicus coincident index, while indicating the recession ended in June or August, has still not bottomed in a clear way.

US Macro: January Nonfarm Payrolls -20K; Jobless Rate 9.7%

US nonfarm payrolls unexpectedly declined 20,000 in January, much smaller than a revised 150,000 December drop that was larger than previously reported, figures from the Labor Department showed. The unemployment rate unexpectedly fell to 9.7%, the lowest since August, from December's 10.0%, indicating labor market conditions have improved. See also other recent updates on US economic data and macroeconomic trends.

Europe Macro: February Sentix Eurozone Investor Sentiment 

The Sentix eurozone investor sentiment index unexpectedly declined to -8.2 in February from -3.7 in January, indicating eurozone investor confidence fell for the first time in seven months, data released by Sentix showed.

Asia Macro: January Japanese Economy Watchers Survey 

Japanese merchant confidence rose for a second month in January. The Japanese current conditions index increased to a higher-than-expected 38.8 last month from 35.4 in December, according to the Cabinet Office’s latest economy watchers survey.

Equities: Daily US Stocks 

The major indexes have broken their strong uptrends. The appreciating dollar increases the deflationary risk and can end the bull market in stock and the global recovery. 

Fixed Income: Credit Spreads Indicate Recovery

Treasury interest rates have risen off their lows, credit spreads have narrowed and interbank rates have declined, indicating the financial panic is over and the economic outlook is improving.

Commodities: Daily Commodities

Commodities may be topping out as China tightens.

Globicus Canadian LEI

The Globicus/qEcon Research Canadian overall leading economic index rose to 4.9 in October from 3.2 in September.

Globicus EMU LEI

The Globicus/qEcon Research EMU overall leading economic index grew to 5.1 in November from 4.9 in October.

Globicus German LEI

The Globicus/qEcon Research German overall leading economic index eased to 8.6 in December from 9.1 in November.

Globicus UK LEI

The Globicus/qEcon Research UK overall leading economic index increased to 6.6 in November from 6.0 in October.

Globicus Japanese LEI

The Globicus/qEcon Research Japanese overall leading economic index eased to 6.0 in November from 6.3 in October.

Globicus Australian LEI

The Globicus/qEcon Research Australian overall leading economic index increased to 1.8 in November from 0.0 in October.

December Canadian LEI +1.5% m/m 

Canada’s leading economic indicators index rose a more-than-expected 1.5% m/m to 229.0 in December, a seventh consecutive monthly rise and matching February 1983 for the biggest monthly gain since September 1958, after a 1.3% m/m increase in November, LEI data from Statistics Canada showed.

Preliminary December Japanese LEI

The Japanese leading economic indicators index, a measure of future economic activity, rose to a higher-than-expected 94.0 in December, a tenth straight monthly gain, from a revised 91.0 in November, according to preliminary December LEI data released by the Cabinet Office.

November Australian Westpac-Melbourne Institute LEI

The pace of the Australian economic recovery has progressed remarkably. The Australian Westpac-Melbourne Institute leading economic index, a measure of future economic activity, increased 1.0% m/m to 256.8 in November, with its annualized growth rate accelerating to 7.6%, the fastest pace since November 2007, from October’s 5.8%, Westpac Banking Corp. and the Melbourne Institute reported.

A Primer on Deflation

In the WWII period, low inflation did not induce fears of deflation because economists believed the institutions created by the Keynesian revolution had a bias toward inflation. After more than 50 years of absence, deflation has now reappeared on the agenda as something to worry about. So what is deflation? Deflation is defined as persistent declines in the general price level.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 09 February 2010 00:22
 

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